Jim in Houston wrote:OK, I want to drag the dead horse across the room again and see if I have this straight. The subject is crimping and the Hornady four die set. Since it has been six months since I last reloaded, I went over my notes, including clips from various places in this board, and ended up confused (again).
For sure, unless the bullet will not seat, the expander die is not required.
Yep, careful alignment should allow you to start the bullet. Of course, you should touch up the inside chamfer with a light twirl of the chamfer tool to make sure there is no burr to catch the heel of the bullet.
The seater die imparts a roll crimp, which can affect case length, and it (a) should not be used for crimping or (b) can be used if the correct COL and case mouth dimensions are achieved.
A) Consensus has been that it not be used. I have not personally seen this tenet substantiated through experimentation, but the premise makes sense.
The "preferred" method would be to seat the round to the correct COL with the seating die, then use the crimping die to get the desired taper crimp. This involves backing the crimping part of the seater die away from just touching the empty case with the press ram extended, locking it down in that position, then setting the bullet seating stem to get the correct COL.
Correct again. I back it away 1 turn. Measure your brass for the longest case and use it to set the depth. If by chance, you used the shortest case, you could still wind up imparting a roll crimp to a longer one. After first firing, I've had cases within a batch vary from 1.678 to 1.698 length, though the majority of them span a narrower range like 1.689 to 1.693.
As for the taper crimp die, adjust it's depth in the press so that it crimps the very mouth for adequate neck tension. Neck tension being critical for consistent performance and to prevent undue pulling when the bullet is chambered. More so if it is removed unfired and chambered repeatedly. The exact dimension necessary will vary slightly depending upon the diameter of your bullet. Text book example IIRC is .478. I have found .475 to .476 yielded better results for me. Don't worry about headspacing. In an experiment, I taper crimped a dummy round down to .465 and it still caught the chamber lip with authority. I could have tried further, but that was enough to prove my point. Obviously, too tight a taper crimp will distort the front of the bullet and possibly impact accuracy, hence the recommended .475-.476. The slower the powder, the greater the impact the neck tension has upon it's efficient ignition. The heavier the bullet, the less impact since it is harder to get moving by virtue of it's weight anyway.
Let us know how your range day goes. I hope to get one or two in this weekend. The weather is supposed to be perfect. Right now, I'm fleshing out loads for a .260 Remington LR-308. Big, heavy, 24" bull barrel and you can shoot it off your chin if you wanted. Not a
poodle shooter by any means though. Won't be long before that is worked out and I'm back to where I left off with the 450B last season.
Hoot